Spinal injury and moving an injured dog
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Canine Spinal Injuries
Understanding the Canine Spine
The canine spine, akin to the human spine, serves crucial roles:
- Support: Provides structural support
- Protection: Safeguards the spinal cord for message transmission
It spans from the base of the skull to the tail tip.
Segments of the Canine Spinal Column
- Cervical Section: Located in the neck, comprises 7 vertebrae
- Thoracic Section: Situated in the mid-back, consists of 13 vertebrae
- Lumbar Area: In the lower back, includes 7 vertebrae
- Sacral Area: Around the pelvic region, encompasses 3 vertebrae
- Tail: Typically composed of 6 to 23 vertebrae
Recognizing and Responding to Spinal Injuries
When suspecting a spinal injury in your pet, follow these vital steps:
- Immediate Veterinary Assistance: Seek professional advice and notify the vet
- Stabilization and Transportation: Plan how to immobilize and move your pet safely
- Monitoring Vital Signs: Pay close attention to breathing rate and pattern
Signs of a Spinal Injury
A spinal injury can manifest as:
- Pain: Severe discomfort
- Respiratory Difficulty: Inability to breathe properly
- Limb Paralysis: Inability to use hind or all four limbs
- Painful Vocalization: Crying out if head or torso moved
Safe Transport to the Vet
Minimize movement and immobilize your pet for transport:
- For Small Pets: Use a pet carrier or thick cardboard
- Medium-Sized Dogs: Tape together several layers of cardboard
- Large Dogs: Utilize a car parcel shelf or large board
- No Alternative: A sling made from clothing or a quilt (limited support)
- Secure Your Pet: Attach them to the chosen surface with tape strips over shoulders and hips
- Immediate Transport: Head to the vet, calling ahead if possible
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